The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. World Report 2022: Honduras | Human Rights Watch In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. Police were investigating the killings. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. The . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Honduras Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023 | MacroTrends Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. honduras crime and safety report 2021 - centralbarbearia.com.br Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for a second term Tuesday, failing to make a top-two runoff in the latest demonstration of growing concerns about crime in one of the nation's largest . Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. Internal displacement was generally caused by violence, national and transnational gang activity, and human trafficking. Yes, despite all the historical crime and violence, which don't affect tourists, El Salvador is safe to visit in 2023. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government generally respected these provisions. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. They practice "war taxing", which is essentially just demanding money from people. Homicides in the Year of COVID-19: Central America and the Dominican The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. The director of the national disaster management agency, Gabriel Rubi, was removed from his position in April. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . Organized-crime groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. | Learn more about Daniel Jackson's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn The government did not effectively enforce the law. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Even so, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status. The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. Corruption, poor governance, and. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 1,695 cases of COVID-19 in 25 prisons as of September, including cases among medical personnel, security personnel, and administrators. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. Persons suspected of any of 22 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize BTI 2022 Honduras Country Report Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. The HNPs Violent Crimes Task Force investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, human rights activists, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. Honduras' highest judicial body is the Supreme Court of Justice, which includes chambers for constitutional, criminal and civil cases. With high rates of impunity, including 90 percent for killings of women in the last 15 years according to the Violence Observatory, civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence, or withdrew the charges, because they feared or were economically dependent on the aggressor. The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. PDF Crime and Insecurity in Guatemala - Wola Section 2. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. Honduras is one of the murder capitals of the world. Homicides in Honduras | Association for a More Just SocietyHRW - Human Rights Watch: "World Report 2021 - Honduras", Document While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Workers comp board approves 8% rate reduction | Local Business Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - goma.eco Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. Honduras Profile - InSight Crime Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. World Report 2021: Honduras | Human Rights Watch This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. This helps keep everyone in poverty. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. How Safe Is Honduras for Travel? - Travel Safe - Abroad Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Five other cases were under investigation. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. CHICAGO (AP) Four years ago, Paul Vallas finished toward the bottom of the pack in a crowded race for Chicago mayor. The council presented 11 reports in a series called, Corruption in the Times of COVID-19. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Gangs in Honduras | Recent Central American History - University of Vermont Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. The law does not cover domestic workers. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Prior to the twin shocks of 2020, 25.2 percent of the Honduran population lived in extreme poverty and almost half (4.4 million people) lived in poverty, based on the official poverty lines. The end of the civil war ushered in new and complex forms of violence: Is Roatn Safe - Is it Safe for Tourists to Travel on the Island of Roatn?