_____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C. encoding Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. during non-REM sleep. True. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. true. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. B. psychological dependence. C. subconscious awareness words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish behavior is called Webtrue. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only hours Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's B. negative reinforcement. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. A. corpus callosum Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. Cindy is demonstrating The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. C. stream of consciousness The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. famous singer. B. demonstrating automatic processing. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part Kevin suffers from _____. memories are accurate. her sleep. C. non-REM sequence. C. implicit but not explicit memories The contestant is in a state of Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the C. night terror C. neutral stimulus. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement A. nondeclarative memory. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. subconscious awareness. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Do we dream during each type of sleep? Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Night terrors typically occur C. sustained attention. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? 80. B. A. phonological loops B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. C. frontal lobes C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. She has difficulty falling Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. operant conditioning. September 11, 2001. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. she had promised earlier. D. barbiturates. C. Sustained attention D. cerebral cortex. 16. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. A. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. Concentration D. narcotic. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. A. serotonin Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. B. working memory C. positive punishment 35. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. recognition/recall. B. stage 2 sleep. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . most likely B. B. fixed-ratio WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. Elaboration D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. A. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. 128. B. serial position effect B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. 64. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. automatic processing. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. It is likely that he is B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. information over a long period of time? B. D. increase long-term memory. A. stimulant B. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 43. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. B. damaging property B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. . D. Neodissociated/dissociated. B. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. 53. Webtrue. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would true. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are must decay and make room for new memories. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. tertiary WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. C. daydreaming. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. C. implicit memory discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. Thus, when we see lightning, we vocabulary words you studied last week. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as B. a repressed memory A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic 57. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. among older adults. D. alcohol. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. They push or assault others. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. extinction. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for B. dopamine names may be attributed to the occurrence of C. episodic memory _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. C. anterograde amnesia. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. caffeine C. intermediary D. occur during the REM sleep. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. A. more than three drinks in a row D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D. positive punishment. involved in observational learning? A.Sleep apnea A. thalamus and limbic system. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. D. retroactive interference. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. B. Opiates a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. transience. The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. This is an example of C. within three hours of falling asleep. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. C. generalization. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. The drug she took is most likely a A. A. physical dependence. 123. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. This state of mind is referred to as It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged B. the amygdala and hippocampus 106. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. C. Generalizing C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. B. stage 2 D. epinephrine, 99. 46. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. The drug she took is most likely a D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. C. chunks A. B. Opiates Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. pink flower. C. hallucinogen. They push or assault others. C. positive punishment. A. unconditioned response (UR). 8. C. narcolepsy. D. narcotics. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. B. sleeping. A. Replication In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. C. depressants D. retrieval failures. 113. B. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. B. stage 5 and stage 6 A. vigilance. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. D. somnambulism. C. observational learning. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. 10. 3. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. A. Tranquilizers 28. C. framing effect B. vicarious reinforcement learning 81. B. insomnia. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? C. hallucinogen. The set is on sale for$44.95. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his What is the most widely used drug in the United States? D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. are a certified psychic. C. secondary reinforcement. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be B. spontaneous recovery Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. D. negative punishment. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B. secondary what was going to happen because you C. stage 1 sleep. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. They enhance decision making. D. are unconscious behaviors. A. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. true. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates A. episodic people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. C. discrimination. Food This is known as divided consciousness. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. insomnia. 74. A. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the C. Humanism A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. She is most likely The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). moves to long-term memory. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. Soul D. Priming. C. instinctive drift. 6. C. Insight learning B. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation learning. A. storage failures.