Published on September 26, 2022. Rarely is the date of appointment or end of tenure known. A Victorian depiction of Sir James (third from left), and other . * Hugo de Gumbach Grand master of Germany 1310 ? This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 08:18. The Knights Templar were led by the Grand Master, originally based in Jerusalem, whose deputy was the Seneschal. Names of Knights Templar Leaders The names of Knights Templar Leaders, the Grand Masters, are as follows: Hugh de Payens (1118-1136) Robert de Craon (1136-1146) Everard des Barres (1146-1149) Bernard de Tremelay (1149-1153) Andr de Montbard (1153-1156) Bertrand de Blanchefort (1156-1169) Philippe de Milly (1169-1171) Odo de St Amand (1171-1179) The "Knight of the Red Feather" has been identified subsequently as Alexander Seton better known as Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton, a prominent Freemason in the Jacobite movement. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147-1219), is often referred to as the greatest medieval knight who rose to prominence for his bravery in tournaments and warfare. Knights Templar Internationally use the Cross patte, including The Commandery of St Clair in alignment with the International Order OSMTH, The Grand Priory of the Scots (mainly American Scots) a Cross with two branches, and other Scottish Knights Templar Groups use the Eight Pointed Cross coloured red more commonly but not exclusively known as the Maltese Cross, of the Knights Hospitaller or Order of St. John or Cross of Amalfi. At their peak, the Order of the Knights Templar (sometimes known as Temple Knights) had around 20,000 members. There is a greatly protected document demonstrating the continued transmission of the Templar order to today. Many of those churches in the West were founded Orthodox, and always were Orthodox. One service you can use to trace Scottish links is ScotlandsPeople.gov.uk These had boldly avowed themselves as the modern successors of Templar. When the order came under full attack by Rome and France, it's said that the remaining Templar ships sailed for Great Britain in order to reach the safe ports of Ireland. [5] The St Clair, later Sinclair, Earls of Rosslyn or Roslin have also been connected to Templarism in Scotland. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a benefactor of the Order. This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. Scottish Templar King Robert the Bruce, continued the practice of his predecessors, to protect and expand the Templar in Scotland. If you manage to get back to the Middle Ages, then check out medievalsoldier.orgIncredibly, the medieval authorities kept very detailed records of peasants enrolling as soldiers in the wars between England and France between 1369 and 1453. The name Templar was never removed from the land titles in Scotland, as it was in other countries around the world. In The Knights Templar and Scotland Robert Ferguson intertwines Templar and Scottish history, from the foundation of the order in the early twelfth century right up to the present day. Angus Og McDonald had previously in the 1308 time period given protection to the Knights Templars. When the charges and attacks on the order began, there are numerous records of his acts of giving them a safe refuge and employment as deserving of Knights. And of course, you've all heard of Rosslyn, home of the chapel made ultra-famous by Dan Brown. Hugues de Payens or Payns (c. 1070 24 May 1136) was the co-founder and first Grand Master of the Knights Templar. So many people are stuck in the mentality that only the Roman pope (not the dozen other non-Roman popes of Christendom) represented the Christian orthodoxy of the Templar. But the Templars were not only warriors. [11][12], In 1312, by order of a Papal Bull, Vox in Excelso, all assets of the Order of the Temple were given to Knights Hospitaller or Order of St. John except for Spain where they were succeeded by the Order of Montesa the Order of Calatrava, from which its first recruits were drawn, and Portugal where they became the Order of Christ - The Templar Knight, The Knights Templar, Atlantis and the Nazis - The Templar Knight, Proof of a Templar link to the Turin Shroud? This year, I went with two third cousins Id never met before to see the musical Hamilton in London and share our family knowledge over dinner. KNIGHTS TEMPLAR NAME BADGE. These lands apparently remained independent for many centuries after the fall of the Templars, as remarked upon by Samuel Lewis in his Topographical Dictionary of Scotland (1846): DARVEL, a village, in the parish of LoudounThis is a considerable place, and it would seem that several lands here formerly belonged to the Knights Templars, as many of them still bear the name of Temple, and do not hold of any superior, not even of the crown.". Members can be elevated to genuine Knighthood or Damehood in the original 12th century Order, for earned merit, as an official nobility peerage title with full legal and chivalric legitimacy in international law. ), This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The Romans named it Caledonia, the Gaels Alba, but today it is better known as Scotland. Fought at the Battle of La Forbie 1244, Bertrand de Silva de la Selve (Prcepteur) 1307, Eustache le Chien (11711173) (afterwards Master of France, 1175), Guillaume Oeil-de-Boeuf (12081211) (previously Master of France, 1207), Alain Martel (1221) (also Master of England 12201228), Gebhard Preceptori domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam 1241, 1244, Johannes Magistro summo preceptore milicie Templi per Teutoniam, per Boemiam, per Morauiam et per Poloniam 1251, Widekind Domum militie Templi in Alemania et Slauia preceptor Magister domorum militie Templi per Alemaniam et Poloniam 1261, 1268, 1271, 1279, R de Grae`ubius Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slavia 1280?1284, Friedrich Wildegraf Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slauiam 12881292, Bertram gen. Czwek (von Esbeke) Commendator fratrum domus militie Templi in Almania, Bohemia, Polonia et Moravia 12941297, Friedrich von Alvensleben Domorum milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam preceptor 13031308. D-50767. The Knights Hospitallers built a structure, possibly a hotel, on the site around 1512 which stood until 1845. On page 135 he covered the facts that joining the order had always been rather difficult. Though much work has been done debunking these myths and legends, these stories persist in the popular imagination. Only the Royal Grand Conclave was allowed to admit non-Masons and these men were never members of any Encampments, only of Grand Conclave." - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? Bertrand de Silva de la Selve ( Prcepteur ) 1307, * 1285 - 1291 - Bernhard von Eberstein Humilis preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Poloniam, Sclauiam, Novam TerramPreceptori et fratribus militie Templi in partibus Polonie, Pomeranie, Cassubie, Cracouie et Slauie 13 November 1291 - 1295, * 1296 - 1303 - Jordanus von Esbeke / preceptor /, * Gebhard Preceptori domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam 1241, 1244[citation needed], * Johannes Magistro summo preceptore milicie Templi per Teutoniam, per Boemiam, per Morauiam et per Poloniam 1251, * Widekind Domum militie Templi in Alemania et Slauia preceptor Magister domorum militie Templi per Alemaniam et Poloniam 1261, 1268, 1271, 1279, * Friedrich Wildegraf Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slauiam 1288-1292, * Bertram gen. Czwek (von Esbeke) Commendator fratrum domus militie Templi in Almania, Bohemia, Polonia et Moravia 1294-1297, * Friedrich von Alvensleben Domorum milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam preceptor 1303-1308. Gaimardo (1191) (Marches and Lombardy), Giovanni Lombardo (1222) (Rome, Tuscany Sardinia and Lombardy), Guglielmo da Melzo (1227) (Italy and Lombardy probably vacancy of the seat Lomb, Bianco da Pigazzano (1281) (Italy and Lombardy) (1271) (Lombardy), Giacomo da Montecucco (1303) (Lombardy, Tuscany, Rome and Sardinia), Alberto Lombardo (1236) (Rome, Tuscany and Sardinia), Fr. The order was founded in 1118 and flourished for 200 yrs., but was suppressed as being heretical in 1312. At this time the Freemasonry ranks and titles were under full protection of the Crown, along with the genealogical recognitions of the Noble Knight family's inheritance. Welcome to Fraternally Yours Inc. - HAPPY GLASS! This article is about the Knight Templar, the French Norman knight who died in 1314 being burned at the stake. For naming conventions, see Medieval Kingdoms of Western Europe. Some of the biggest of these differences with the Roman church were the Saturday Sabbath, Biblical dietary laws, and the dating of Easter (or the Sacred Calendar beginning date for each year). but it was changed to "Scottish Knights Templar of OSMTH International" in 2006. This is upheld in the British Crown Office Act of 1877, Section 3.3. He confirmed all former grants of land made to "Sancto Hospitali de Jerusalem, et fratribus ejusdem militia Templi Salomis". The Knights Templar were also in Midlothian in Scotland. He generously received the Templars, who for their part offered him their collaboration in the campaign against England and its local allies. A leading fighter in the Scottish guerrilla war, Sir James captured Douglas and Roxburgh Castles (1307 and 1314) and fought in the famous Scottish victory at Bannockburn (1314). This structure passed at some point into the hands of the Rainie family, and subsequently became known as Castle Rainy. Scottish land charters and titles prove the continuance. Who is the most famous Knights Templar member? We currently recognize, and are recognized by, the following Templar organizations: Ordo Militiae Christi Templi Hierosolymitani (OMCTH) General Sekretariat. History of Nairnshire (1893) pp. We know there were two popes recognized just of the Roman rite alone, and many more popes of the other Western rites. Legend has it that following the dissolution of the Knights Templar in 1307, survivors fled to Scotland with their Holy Treasures salvaged from France. Filter. One could not join the order if they could not prove themselves to be of at least 4 generations of Noble birth (Knights) on both sides of the family. Robert already ruled a considerable part of Scotland where neither the papal bulls nor the authority of the Vatican, which had recently excommunicated him for his rebellion, was valid. 30-day return policy. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Santiago de Compostela - burial place of Saint James the Apostle - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Oak Island - the Templar and Viking connection! Category: Templar News A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Robert de Craon succeeded Payens as Grand Master and was known to be a great legislator and organizer, though his military skills were lacking. JecksThe Knights Templar and Scotland Places and books like Rosslyn Chapel and The Da Vinci code have focused attention on Scotland's Knights Templar. The original nine Knights Templar were either born into or related to the Rex Deus families, as was Godfrey de Boullion, the French general who led them against the Saracens during the First Crusade. However the facts show the opposite. [18] In Michael T.R.B Turnbull's book Rosslyn Chapel Revealed he states that "Eighteen years after the suppression of the Order, Sir William Sainteclaire, in the role of a Crusader(not Templar), made a brave and honourable bid to fulfil the wishes of his late monarch, King Robert The Bruce". Please. According to Freemason John Yarker, a later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Geoffroi de Charney dedicated his life to the Order of Knights Templar. There were also squires who performed the task of caring for the horses. Little is known of this House, and the original structure is lost. The Templar continued to recognize the Eastern popes well after the Great Schism. An original letter of the 3rd Duke of Perth to Earl of Airlie Lord Ogilvy shortly after the Jacobite victory at Prestonpans, described a secret ceremony at Holyrood in which the prince was elected Grand Master of the ancient chivalry of the Temple of Jerusalem on Tuesday 24 September 1745. In about the year 1187, William the Lion granted part of the Culter lands on the south bank of . He generously received the Templars, who for their part offered him their collaboration in the campaign against England and its local allies. Franciscan University Presents Myths About the Crusades, The Knights Templar Origins and Downfall - Separating History from Myth, Knights Templar History's Controversy - RCH Podcast Episode 1, Knights Templar - Part 5 The Trial of the Templars. Scottish Catholic represented a purer ProtestantismTill the time of St Margaret (after the Templar order was formed, and long after the great schism) the Scottish church still primarily followed the Eastern Orthodox (Johanite Anatolian and French/Gaulish) and Celtic church Calendar and customs. 1. (You may wish to read more about the Celtic Culdee church, and our Benedictine Chaplains of the Templar at, and several books on Celtic heritage at www.Celtic.press. , the throne of King David, etc you can read freely online. Scotland. Next in importance was the Marshal, who was responsible for individual commanders, horses, arms and equipment. . Like Rosslyn Chapel, Kilwinning Abbey hasbeen associated with legends of the Knights Templar. TheKnights Templar certainly operated in Scotlandbefore their dissolution, primarily as landlordsand moneylenders. The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland Militi Templi Scotia Pevorstv pro kontinentln Evropu Scottish Knights Templar It was one church in their eyes. Rosslyn Chapel, built by (William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness. Copies of this document were published in 2004, and made available online. Yet while the Templars and Hospitallers took part in fighting there, there were no Spanish orders on the same scale. Their name was to become the Templar Knights, or the Templars. This is a country which has been called many different names, a country which has survived numerous invasions and battles over the centuries, a country with a rich and complex history. Gautier of the Dark Jaquemin the Great Andrion of the Winter Radulfus the Dragon Guarnier the Dragon Regnier the Patriot Lambertus the Guardian Rogerus the Twisted Mace of the East Anfroi the Friend The art above was kindly submitted by Khan, click to visit his Wattpad profile. On the subject of a possible Bruce connection, Masonic Historian D Murray Lyon wrote "The fraternity of Kilwinning never at any period practiced or acknowledged other than the Craft degrees; neither does there exist any tradition worthy of the name, local or national, nor has any authentic document yet been discovered that can in the remotest degree be held to identify Robert Bruce with the holding of Masonic Courts, or the institution of a secret society at Kilwinning."[7]. The original name was "Scottish Knights Templar of Militi Templi Scotia International." And of course, youve all heard of Rosslyn, home of the chapel made ultra-famous by Dan Brown. Henriques went on to become the first king of Portugal and spent most of his life at war with the Moors. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: How Portugal nationalised the Knights Templar - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Sacred statues without hair and clothes - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Templar hero: Gerard de Ridefort - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Your chance to discover the truth about the Knights Templar - come meet me in Bradford, United Kingdom! Role in pseudohistory and popular culture Further information: Knights Templar and popular culture For the historical presence of the original medieval Knights Templar in Scotland, see, Role in pseudohistory and popular culture, The Stuart Court in Rome: A Legacy of Exile (Visual Arts Research Institute Edinburgh S.) Edward Corp (Editor), Restoring the Temple of Vision: Cabalistic Freemasonry and Stuart Culture By Marsha Keith Schuchard, p 767 "According to the early eighteenth-century writers, Jacob de Lennep, Abbe de Buisson, and Dom Calvet, Dundee was wearing a Templar Cross, emblematic of his role as Grand Master of the Scottish Order of the Temple. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin (c.1345 - c.1400) was a Scottish and a Norwegian nobleman. Scottish Knight Templar blade with Scabbard and sword belt attachments MerchantVenturers . The sudden dissolution of the Order in 1307 at the hands of King Philip IV of France has also given rise to legendsof surviving Templars fleeing to Scotland with their treasurefrom France. In Scotland, the Templar headquarters were at a place called Balantrodoch, just outside the Scottish capital of Edinburgh. For the knight of same name who wrote The Book of Chivalry and died in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 and may have been Geoffroi (Guy's) De Charney's descendant, see Geoffroi de Charny. The other project is for men born after 1700. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar. Therefore, you need to find out where your family was from and pester the local church or council to find where the records are kept and if your family features. The records of one of Scottish Freemasonry's most prestigious lodges, the St Mary's Chapel Lodge of Edinburgh, describe the visit of a "deputation from the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh headed by their most worshipful Grand Master, Alexander Deucharthe first time for some hundred years that any Lodge of Freemasonry had been visited by an assembly of Knights Templar, headed by their Grand Master." Play the part of the powerful knight with our knights templar swords. In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, met King David I in Scotland. The Temple surname in Scotland, originally Tempill, came from the Temple village there. Becoming a Templar Knight or Dame in Nobility Peerage. 134-135, by Bain, George, FSA Scotland; accessed 23 March 2014. The Knights Templar owned over 500 sites in Scotland. And then the Templars make their way to America. Click now to browse. Normally new properties are immediately incorporated into an existing inventory. Robert already ruled a considerable part of Scotland where neither the papal bulls nor the authority of the Vatican, which had recently excommunicated him for his rebellion, was valid. He claimed that Freemasonry had begun among crusader knights and that they had formed themselves into Lodges of St John. Hugue de Payens led the organization for almost twenty years. The first record of this is in Ramsay's Oration in Paris in 1737. * Robert Saunforde,1231, 1232,1234,123940,1247, * Lord Fenriese Welch II, 1182-1187 uncompiled information, * Paul Raymond de Pinson (in Templar's Past, quoted), 1254, * Robert Turvile,1277,1281, (Footnote 165) 12856, and 1289, * William de la More, occurs 1298, and at the suppression, * Richard De Champagne'Of Edmund , Welch, Godfrey )occurs 1181-1199, 5. He is sometimes identified by another spelling of his surname, St. Clair. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. "United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9XW-76MZ?cc=2185145&wc=3XZX-4W5%3A1056306501%2C1056637701 : 4 September 2015), (M1490) Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 - March 31, 1925 > Roll 371, 1917 Jun, certificate no 55901-56200 > image 744 of 1068; citing NARA microfilm publications M1490 and M1372 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). The following were masters in the Province of Len, Castile and Portugal (based in Tomar, also temporarily in Castelo Branco), or the three kingdoms of Spain: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Several of the thousands of books on British Israelism, the throne of King David, etc you can read freely online. , the founding house of the Knights Templar. This implies that there was an Order in existence 100 years earlier. Founded a generation before Roman endorsementThe Templar were not formed by any of the Roman church. Your family might have had a French Norman name that confused a Saxon scribe. Services like Irishgenealogy.ieand nidirect.gov.uk (for Northern Ireland) will help enormously. Queen Victoria's son, King Edward VII also reconfirmed these (and many other charters) when he was Grand Master of the English Templars. Templar always had worshipped in any nearby Christian church where the same one united church held the services. . Please check all spelling and capitalization before submitting your order as we will engrave your badge exactly . The Duke of Mar is then said to have held office, after which time the Templar Order was apparently inactive until its revival by Charles Edward Stuart in 1745. About Us. However, since the 1980s such a connection has been a popular topic in fiction and in pseudohistorical speculation. Since prior approval was made, it thus created a binding legal fact of public law, by force of law.Queen Victoria's son, King Edward VII also reconfirmed these (and many other charters) when he was Grand Master of the English Templars. This happened all over Germany and England but it did not happen with the Templar estates in. The loss of the Cartularies of the Preceptories has left us in great ignorance regarding the history of the Order in Scotland. Scottish land charters and titles prove the continuance. Site of foundations of a number of houses - old writings show that 'Walls' was a Chapelry belonging to the Knight Templars. Any one of the sister orders of the Templar, this requires legal proof of succession from the original Knights. They were close advisors to Scotland's early kings; they were major property owners and respected . And any old documents relating to the Royal Britannic Association entitled its members to the designation 'Sir'. The name 'Encampment', like so much within the Black family, has been acquired from the Masonic Knights Templar. He became one of Bruce's closest companions, and was known by the English as the Black Douglas. Hugues was related to the Counts of Champagne. The Templars prospered under the protection of the clan of the Saint Clair, or Sinclair, lords of Roslin, a high lineage of Danish origin related by marriage to William the Conqueror and the Stewards (or Stuarts). Tags: ago, alive, ancestor, ancestors, ancestry, ancestry dot com, Ancestry.com, antecedent, aunt, Balantrodoch, book, burnt, chapel, cousin, daughter, dead, destroyed, Domesday, family, find, genealogy, generation, Grand, great, Guildhall, historic, history, ireland, knight, knights, livery, London, long, medieval, MyHeritage, names, online, parent, past, places, probate, removed, resource, rosslyn, Scotland, site, son, Templar, time, tree, uncle, wales, Pingback: Crazy Knights Templar conspiracy theories! The Knights Templar have often been portrayed as fierce warrior monks, soldiers of Christ on crusade. It was one church in their eyes. By the 1800s tens of thousands of men of rank in England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales had openly demonstrated themselves as Templar under Royal protections. Medieval records are better than you think! 1309, the name of a William Middleton of the "Tempill House of Culter" He recognized their charters and the Templar and they were proclaimed not guilty the charges. 2006. But then, a formation of cavalry bearing its own flags and standards appeared from behind the Scottish rear guard and entered into combat. Hugues de Payens - the first Grand Master of the Knights Templar. Templar Arming Sword . Who they were and what they did has been touched upon, but never properly explored until now. The chronicles tell us that on June 24, 1314, Robert went into battle with six thousand men against an army of twenty thousand English soldiers in the decisive Battle of Bannockburn. The first step for any American today is to find out where your family came from in Europe. Item Name-Price; Knights of Malta Mantle. King Robert the Bruce, continued the practice of his predecessors, to protect and expand the Templar in Scotland. Their only possible battles in Scotland were at Bannockburn and the battles that led up to it. Including a comparison of the arrest of the Templars in France with the Templar Inquisition at Holyrood, and an examination of the part they played at . Not till the middle of the 15th century, when Sir Henry Livingston was Preceptor of the Hospital, do we have records giving us any details. The Jesuit Connection to the Knights Templar! , there was no enforcement of the demands to transfer the Templar estates to the Hospitallers. The modern Templars have there own project Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order. * Evelio Ramirez born October 8 death Friday, October 13, 1307 lieutenant, cousin of James 11. o Admar de Claret (12161218), lieutenant, * William of Azylach (Guillem d'Alliac; February 1221 July 1223), * Riperto of Puig Guigone (January 1224), * Fulk of Montpesat (Fulcon de Montpezat; 1224 Dec. 1227), * William Cadell (March 1229 June 1232), second time, * Raymond Patot (Raimon Patot; May 1233 April 1234), * Hugh of Montlaur (May 1234 April 1238), * Stephen of Belmonte (June November 1239), * Raymond of Serra (May 1240 June 1243), * William of Cardona (January 1244 May 1252), * Hugh of Jouy (September 1254 June 1247 / March 1258), * William of Montaana (May 1258 February 1262), * William of Pontns (March 1262 August 1266), * Arnold of Castellnou (March 1267 February 1278), * Peter of Moncada (April 1279 October 1282), * Berenguer of San Justo (April 1283 May 1290), * Berenguer of Cardona (June 1291 January 1307), * Berenger de Coll ( last known survivor of Mas Deu -1350), * 1292 - Berthramus dictus de Czweck, preceptor Niemiec, Sawii i Morawii, w 1294, * brother Dominic (biological brother of Ban Bori)[9], * Johannes Gottfried von Schluck Majster templrov na Slovensku (Slovachie) 1230, * Andr de Montbard 1148, 1151, 1152, 1154, * F. Relis : dernier porter le titre de snchal, * Jean de Terric (n'a jamais t Grand-Matre) 1188, * Guillaume de Montignane 1262 (decmbre), * Hugues de Quilioco 1154[citation needed]. As primarily serving in the East, the primary place the Templar worshipped was in the East Orthodox churches.